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The Family Atlas

  Processing Status:
  24 / 24 100%
Size of Species: 1.2 - 3.5 mm
Tarsal Formula: Phalacrinae: 5-5-5 or 5-5-4 (♂); Phaenocephalinae: 4-4-4


Phalacridae are small beetles belonging to the superfamily Cucujoidea, characterised by a strikingly smooth, strongly domed and glossy body. Black, brown and rust-brown species predominate, though some have a metallic sheen or, in contrast, lighter-coloured tips to their elytra. Due to their shape and compact body structure, they are often mistaken in the field by the untrained eye for small members of the ladybird or leaf beetle families. They are common inhabitants of meadows, hillsides and forest edges. Both the adults and larvae of many species feed on fungal spores (particularly smut and rust) on grasses and sedges, whilst another evolutionary branch of the family has specialised in the inflorescences of the Asteraceae, where the larvae develop inside the flower heads. The family is distributed almost worldwide and comprises approximately 640 described species. Fossil records date back to the Lower Cretaceous (Albian).

Number of Species:

World 640  
Palaearctic Region 147  
Europe 57  
Central Europe 30  

card family 48 Family Card

 

PHALACRIDAE (Leach, 1815)

Phalacrinae (Leach, 1815)

 

 

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